"-ой" meaning in All languages combined

See -ой on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [oj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ + *jь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ, {{smallcaps|nom.sg.m}} nom.sg.m Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|g=m|head=-о́й}} -о́й • (-ój) m Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-ой|title=Declension of -ой}} Forms: -о́й [canonical, masculine], -ój [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -о́й [masculine, nominative], -о́е [neuter, nominative], -а́я [feminine, nominative], -ы́е [nominative, plural], -о́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], -о́й [feminine, genitive], -ы́х [genitive, plural], -о́му [dative, masculine, neuter], -о́й [dative, feminine], -ы́м [dative, plural], -о́го [accusative, animate, masculine], -о́е [accusative, neuter], -у́ю [accusative, feminine], -ы́х [accusative, animate, plural], -о́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -ы́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ы́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -о́й [feminine, instrumental], -о́ю [feminine, instrumental], -ы́ми [instrumental, plural], -о́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -о́й [feminine, prepositional], -ы́х [plural, prepositional], -ый [alternative, unstressed]
  1. masculine nominative singular adjective ending Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nom.sg.m"
      },
      "expansion": "nom.sg.m",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ + *jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́е",
          "-ое#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́я",
      "links": [
        [
          "-а́я",
          "-ая#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́е",
          "-ые#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́го",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́го",
          "-ого#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́му",
          "-ому#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́м",
          "-ым#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́го",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́го",
          "-ого#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́е",
          "-ое#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-у́ю",
          "-ую#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-úju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́е",
          "-ые#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́м",
          "-ым#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́ю",
          "-ою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́ми",
          "-ыми#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́м",
          "-ом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ый",
      "roman": "-yj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-о́й"
      },
      "expansion": "-о́й • (-ój) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ой",
        "title": "Declension of -ой"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
      ],
      "id": "en--ой-ru-suffix-E7ANZltT",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "Appendix:Glossary#singular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ой"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nom.sg.m"
      },
      "expansion": "nom.sg.m",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ + *jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́е",
          "-ое#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́я",
      "links": [
        [
          "-а́я",
          "-ая#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́е",
          "-ые#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́го",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́го",
          "-ого#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́му",
          "-ому#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́м",
          "-ым#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́го",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́го",
          "-ого#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́е",
          "-ое#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-у́ю",
          "-ую#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-úju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́е",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́е",
          "-ые#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́м",
          "-ым#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́ю",
          "-ою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́ми",
          "-ыми#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́м",
          "-ом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-óm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-о́й",
          "-ой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ы́х",
          "-ых#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ый",
      "roman": "-yj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-о́й"
      },
      "expansion": "-о́й • (-ój) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ой",
        "title": "Declension of -ой"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "Appendix:Glossary#singular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ой meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.